Introduction to HTML

HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, was established in 1991 as a standard language for creating web pages. It serves as the backbone of web content by structuring and formatting elements such as headings, paragraphs, links, and images.

Key points about HTML:

• It is the language of the web, used to create websites.
• It defines the barebone structure or layout of web pages.
• HTML documents consist of a set of tags and typically have either a “.html” or “.htm” extension.
• HTML has several versions, with HTML5 being the most current.

Understanding the Term HyperText & Markup Language

"HyperText" refers to the linking of text with other documents. "Markup Languages" utilize a specific set of tags to display elements like text, graphics, audio, video etc. Hence, HTML is the practice of representing such elements.

How Websites Work

Accessing information on the internet involves using a web browser to retrieve content from web servers, where it is stored in the form of HTML documents. An HTML document is created by writing code with specific tags in a code editor of your choice. Once the document is saved with the “.html” extension, the browser interprets, reads, and renders the web page.

HTML Tags

HTML tags serve as containers for content or other HTML tags. They are words enclosed within < and > angle brackets. These tags serve as keywords that guide the web browser in formatting and displaying the content.

Components used to design the structure of websites are called HTML tags.